Why should I investigate my spouse if Texas is a no fault
state?
Texas is not a true no fault state. A reason for wanting
a divorce must be stated in the original pleadings filed in a divorce case. The
most common basis in Texas is that "the marriage has become insupportable because
of discord or conflict of personalities that destroys the legitimate ends of the
marital relationship and prevents any reasonable expectation of reconciliation."
Yet, in Texas you may still file for a fault divorce for cruelty, adultery, conviction
of a felony, abandonment, living apart, or confinement in a mental hospital for
specified periods. The primary reason for filing a fault divorce is to gain advantage
in pretrial settlement issues, to support an unequal division of property, or
to effect custody, visitation and support issues. Thoroughly documenting
a spouse's abuse, adultery, income, alcoholism, verbal or physical abuse and other
items can have a dramatic effect on the outcome of the case.
Family Law courts are courts of both equity and law. Under the Family Code, property
settlements are to be adjudicated in a "just and right" manner. This ultimately
means that a judge may divide property, award custody and alter the rights of
the parties according to concepts of fairness in a flexible framework of law.
Additionally, because few people relish the idea of airing their "dirty laundry"
in front of a courthouse full of strangers, at least 97 percent of Family Law
cases wind up settling. Final settlements are achieved through interplay
of a wide range of factors but the adulterous or abusive behavior of a spouse
which is well documented can be utilized to effect a more favorable settlement.
Most people don't relish the idea of having their indiscretions aired at
the courthouse, subject to publication in local newspapers, paramours deposed
and aberrant behavior exposed. The key to effectively settling a case is to thoroughly
document behavior that a court can legitimately consider in the dissolution of
the marriage, partition of properties and consider in assessing the environment
of children for custody purposes. Knowledge is power and the key is to gain knowledge
before a party to a Family Law suit becomes aware of the existence of an investigation.